Many high school students hoping to improve their math chops and earn some college credit battle with the same question: AP Calculus AB vs BC? Whether to take one of these two challenging classes really comes down to your confidence in math, future course plans, and how much you can deal with complex concepts. This blog is a guide to the differences and similarities between AP Calculus AB vs BC, so you can choose wisely!
Is AP Calculus AB or BC right for you?
Now, before going into detail, let us state what each course provides.
AP Calculus AB
AP Calculus AB covers the basic principles of calculus — that is
- Limits
- Derivatives
- Integrals.
However, for students who are unfamiliar with advanced math topics, it is a great place to start.
AP Calculus BC
The AB curriculum extended into AP Calculus BC, but there are more found within subjects like
- Sequences and Series
- Parametric equations
- Polar functions.
Students that want a deeper grasp of calculus will find it useful.
What are the differences between AP Calc AB and BC?
Topics covered in both courses:
| Topic | AP Calculus AB | AP Calculus BC |
| Limits and Continuity | Yes | Yes |
| Derivatives and Applications | Yes | Yes |
| Integrals and Applications | Yes | Yes |
| Sequences and Series | No | Yes |
| Polar and Parametric Functions | No | Yes |
Course Pace and Duration
| Aspect | AP Calculus AB | AP Calculus BC |
|---|---|---|
| Course Duration | Year-long | Year-long |
| Pace | Slower pace to allow students to grasp fundamental calculus concepts thoroughly. | Faster pace to cover AB topics and additional advanced material within the year. |
| Focus | Focuses on building a strong foundation in limits, derivatives, and integrals. | Covers AB content and extends into sequences, series, and parametric equations. |
Exam Structure
| Section | AP Calculus AB | AP Calculus BC |
| Multiple Choice | 45 Questions (50%) | 45 Questions (50%) |
| Free Response | 6 Questions (50%) | 6 Questions (50%) |
| Total Time | 3 Hours 15 Minutes | 3 Hours 15 Minutes |
Choosing Between AP Calculus AB and BC
Opt for AP Calculus AB If….
- You are new to calculus and you do best at a slower pace with more structure.
- You are not going to major in STEM in college.
- You are looking for a solid college-level calculus preparation that avoids anything really too advanced.
Choose AP Calculus BC If…
- You know pre-calculus like the back of your hand and want to take higher level math courses.
- You have an interest in a career related to engineering, physics, or other STEM careers.
- You want to take an exam that will give you two semesters of college calculus credit
Advantages of Choosing Either AP Calculus AB or BC
- Get Ahead in College: Earning credit for both courses may save you room in your college schedule and $$$, too, as the two classes apply to math requirements.
- GPA Booster: Many AP courses come with a weighted GPA, which is our way of saying an ‘invisible advantage’ to your academic profile.
- Getting Ready for Upper-Level Mathematics: These classes offer a good background for college programs in STEM fields.
Steps to Doing Well in AP Calculus
Know Your Abilities: Think about your math skills to pick the appropriate course.
Regular Practice: Will need to practice problems and concepts frequently.
Utilize Resources: Make use of textbooks, online tutorials and previous exams to help with your studying.
Seek Assistance: If you encounter difficulties with difficult topics, join a study group or approach your teacher for assistance.
FAQs About AP Calculus AB vs BC
- What is the most important difference between Calculus AB and BC?
AB covers basic calculus, while BC includes advanced topics like series and parametric equations.
- Which is harder: AP Calculus AB or BC?
BC is generally more challenging due to its pace and advanced topics.
- Can I skip AP Calculus AB?
Yes, but only if you have a strong math background.
- Do colleges prefer AP Calculus BC?
Both are respected, but BC often earns more college credit.
- How do the AP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC exams differ?
The BC exam includes additional questions on advanced topics.
- How much college credit can I earn?
AB typically earns one semester, while AP Calculus BC can earn two.
- Should I take AP Calculus AB before BC?
Not necessarily. If you’re confident, you can start with BC.
- Which is better for STEM majors?
BC is better for STEM majors due to its advanced topics.
- What are the requirements for AP Calculus?
A strong foundation in algebra, geometry, and pre-calculus.
- Is calculus BC worth the extra effort?
Yes, especially for STEM majors or those seeking more college credit.
So whether you take AP Calculus AB or AP Calculus BC will depend on your preparedness and future goals along with your desire to follow a rigorous academic path. These two course options will offer students great college credit while also building a strong math background. Take a pause to reflect on your goals. This will help you make informed decisions and set yourself up for success, no matter what path you choose.
For more information check out collegeboard.org/difference-between-ap-calculus-ab-and-bc
